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Minggu, 27 Maret 2011

plasma

States of Matter*
Primary Natural Systems
Plasmas in Torus
Spherical Torus at Culham, UK
solids condensed matter, compact (nuclear)
liquids, neutral gas fluid (Navier-Stokes)** systems
plasmas electromagnetic (Maxwell-Boltzmann)** systems
*There are only four dominant naturally-occurring states of matter although many other states of matter exist when considered broadly (see A. Barton, States of Matter, States of Mind, IOP Press, 1997).
View of Sun in X-rays
X-rays fromYohkoh
ISAS, NASA
**The Navier-Stokes equations are basic equations for studies of fluids and neutral gas systems. The Maxwell equations for electromagnetism and the plasma Boltzmann equation are the basic equations for studies of electromagnetic systems of which plasmas are a prime example
- see references.
multiscale plasma graphic   Plasmas are conductive assemblies of charged particles, neutrals and fields that exhibit collective effects. Further, plasmas carry electrical currents and generate magnetic fields. Plasmas are the most common form of matter, comprising more than 99% of the visible universe, and permeate the solar system, interstellar and intergalactic environments.

Plasmas are radically multiscale in two senses
(1) most plasma systems involve electro-dynamic coupling across micro-, meso- and macroscale and (2) plasma systems occur over most of the physically possible ranges in space, energy and density scales.
The figure here illustrates where many plasma systems occur in terms of typical densities and temperatures.
 
However, the full range of possible plasma density, energy(temperature) and spatial scales go far beyond this illustration. For example, some space plasmas have been measured to be lower in density than 10 to the power -10 per cubic meter or (10exp-10)/m3 - 13 orders of magnitude less than the scale shown in the figure! On the other extreme, quark-gluon plasmas (although mediated via the strong force field versus the electromagnetic field) are extremely dense nuclear states of matter. For temperature (or energy), some plasma crystal states produced in the laboratory have temperatures close to absolute zero. In contrast, space plasmas have been measured with thermal temperatures above 10+9 degrees Kelvin and cosmic rays (a type of plasma with very large gyroradii) are observed at energies well above those produced in any man-made accelerator laboratory. Considering Powers of 10 is useful for grasping the unique way in which plasmas are radically multi-scale in space, energy and density.
Comprehensive listing of sites featuring educational resources - In particular, the
Coalition for Plasma Science
provides a teacher's guide and educational publications.

brochure cover  
  Essay by James Glanz from a brochure of the
  American Physical Society,
Division of Plasma Physics
 


Because plasmas are conductive and respond to electric and magnetic fields and can be efficient sources of radiation, they can be used in innumerable applications where such control is needed or when special sources of energy or radiation are required.

The topics page provides close to 200 subject areas in plasma science and technology and nearly 100 applications!
Major topical areas of plasma science and technology
Plasma Equilibria, dynamic and static Wave and Beam Interactions in Plasmas
Naturally-occurring plasmas Numerical Plasmas and Simulations
Plasma Sources Plasma Theory
Plasma-based Devices Plasma Diagnostics
Plasma Sheath Industrial Plasmas
Alan Watts of Environmental Surface Technologies in Atlanta, Georgia has suggested the following grid for organizing industrial plasmas with reference to the major "revolutions," energy type and technology. 
Revolution Energy Technologies
Industrial
Mechanical Energy
Engines, Metallurgy
Chemical
Chemical Reactions
Waste handling, Catalysts
Electrical
Electromagnetic
Transformers, Switches
Nuclear
Nuclear Reactions
Reactors, Isotopes
Electronic
Solid-state
Electronics, Semiconductors
Optical
Photon Interactions
Lighting Sources, Lasers
When considered inclusively, it is clear that plasma science and technology encompasses immense diversity, pervasiveness and potential. Diversity through numerous topical areas; pervasiveness by covering the full range of energy, density, time and spatial scales; and potential through innumerable current and future applications. Thus the theme of our exhibition.
exhibit title
go to top of page This primary natural systems table above is a "unit" for purposes of legal permission.


Jumat, 25 Februari 2011

Cheat PB G.I.C.1.0


========G.I.C 1========

Hotkeys

F1 = Reset Character
F2 = Char Robot Cewek
F3 = Char Robot Cowok
F10 = Spion Mode
F11 = Title Hack
F12 = Grade Hack

=======BOMB MISSION MODE=======

Numpad 1 = Downtown
Numpad 2 = Luxville
Numpad 3 = Outspot
Numpad 4 = Blowcity
Numpad 5 = Stromtube
Numpad 6 = Sentrybase
Numpad 7 = Hospital
Numpad 8 = Midtown
Numpad 9 = Crackdown (BM)
Numpad 0 = Trainingcamp (BM)


=======DEATH MACTH MODE=======

Ctrl+1 = Portacaba
Ctrl+2 = Redrock
Ctrl+3 = Library
Ctrl+4 = MStation
Ctrl+5 = Midnight Zone
Ctrl+6 = Uptown
Ctrl+7 = Burning Hall
Ctrl+8 = DSquad
Ctrl+9 = Crackdown (DM)
Ctrl+0 = TrainingCamp (DM)

[Download]

zenix_3 (03122010)

[*] MINIMIZE = F9 [OFF]

[*] NO RECOIL = F7 [ON]

[*] NO RECOIL = F8 [OFF]

[*] UNLIMITED DUAL = F11 [ON]

[*] UNLIMITED DUAL = F12 [OFF][*] HACK TITLE = INSERT

[*] USE TITLE Lvl 4 = END

[*] CHARACTER HACK = F2

[*] CARACTER DEFAULT = F3

[*] MAP HACK BURNHALL = NUMPAD 1

[*] MAP HACK MINI INDO = NUMPAD 2

[*] MAP HACK LUX = NUMPAD 3

[*] MAP HACK DT = NUMPAD 4

[*] FREE VIEW MODE = DELETE

[*] AUTO CHANGE NAME

Credit to:
[*] Zenic

[Download]

X-LonZ_Repack 01.12.2010 UPDATE FUL


[*] MINIMIZE = F1 [ON] << Simple Minimize Tanpa Alt+Tab
[*] MINIMIZE = F2 [OFF]
[*] Spion Mode = F10
[*] HACK TITLE = F11
[*] HACK MISI MAYOR = F12
[*] HACK MAP DM = NUMPAD 1-9
[*] HACK MAP BM = PAGEUP DAN PAGEDOWN
[*] REPLACE CHAR ON = HOME
[*] REPLACE CHAR OFF = END
[*] BomberMan On = F3
[*] BomberMan On = F4
[*] USE TITLE :
    F7     : AWP+Pistol
    F9     : Assalut + AWP
    Insert : Pisau + SMG
    Delete : AWP + SG
[*] COMPLITE CARD : LEFT ARROW(TNDA PANAH KIRI)
[*] RESET CARD : RIGHT ARROW(TANDA PANAH KANAN)
[*] CARA  MASMED & MapHack ada dalam tutor.txt

Credit to:
[*] EchoLondo
[*] Abujafar
[*] Ukira
[*] Botemz (Search Spion Mode)
[*] Roni`Gamer a.k.a Haranobu

[Download]

All Cheat PB Hera


Cheat/Trainer Effect          : ================================**Character**=======================
               [*] Hack Viper Read, Hide Blue, Reinforced +++,SMG Beret       = Home
               [*] Hack Red D-Fox, Blue Leopard, Reinforced +++, SG Beret     = Page UP
               [*] Hack Red D-Fox, Blue Leopard, Reinforced +++, SG Assault   = Page Down
               [*] Reset Character / Back to Real Character                   = End 

               *******Deatch Match********
               [*] Numpad 0                                   = Room Mini Indonesia
               [*] Numpad 1                                   = Room PortCaba
               [*] Numpad 2                                   = Room RedRock
               [*] Numpad 3                                   = Room Library
               [*] Numpad 4                                   = Room MsTation
               [*] Numpad 5                                   = Room MidNight Zone
               [*] Numpad 6                                   = Room UpTown
               [*] Numpad 7                                   = Room Burning Hall
               [*] Numpad 8                                   = Room DsSquad
               [*] Numpad 9                                   = Room CrackDown
               [*] Arrow Up                                   = Room MidTown
               [*] Arrow Down                               = Room Eastern Road
               [*] Arrow Left                                  = Room Training Camp
               [*] Arrow Right                                = Room SaintMassion

               ************************Bomb Mission************
               [*] F9                                        = MidTown
               [*] F10                                      = DownTown
               [*] F11                                      = LuxVille
               [*] F12                                      = CrackDown

               *********************Hack Tittle***************
               [*] F1                                    = Specialist Trooper, Supreme Buster & Still Assassin Tittle
               [*] F2                                    = Specialist Tropper, Infiltrator Commande & Nimblem Sneaker
               [*] F3                                    = Specialist Tropper, Still Assasin & Shot Commander
               [*] F4                                    = Specialist Tropper, Rowdy Beast & Still Assasin

               ***************Spion Mode***************
               [*] Spion Mode                                        = F5

               ***************Hack Mission Card****************
               [*] Complete All Mission                     = Insert
               [*] Reset All Mission                           = Delete
               ***********************************************************
Credit to:
[*] [RCD,Darche,Abujafar]
[*] [Randy & Jonita]
[*] Rifqi
[*] EchoLondo
[*] UnNamed

[Download]

Cheat PB 3 Des 2010


Cheat/Trainer Effect          :
                                [*] MINIMIZE   = F9  [ON]
                                [*] MINIMIZE  = F10 [OFF]
                                [*] UNLIMITED DUAL = F11 [ON]
                                [*] UNLIMITED DUAL = F12 [OFF]
                                [*] NO RECOIL         = F7  [ON]
                                [*] NO RECOIL         = F8  [OFF]
                                [*] HACK TITLE          = INSERT
                                [*] CHARACTER HACK  = F2
                                [*] CARACTER DEFAULT  = F3
                                [*] MAP HACK BURNHALL   = NUMPAD 1
                                [*] MAP HACK MINI INDO  = NUMPAD 2
                                [*] MAP HACK LUX        = NUMPAD 3
                                [*] MAP HACK DT         = NUMPAD 4 
                                [*] FREE VIEW MODE      = DELETE
                                [*] AUTO CHANGE NAME                            

Credit To:
Creator    : zenix
Greetz to  : [*] //mcz
                : [*] Dono
                : [*] //hrd
                : [*] sCoFieLd

[Download]

Bayi Kuntilanak V.3


[Download]

Hotkey:
[*] WALLSHOT            = F5 [ON
[*] WALLSHOT            = F7 [OF]
[*] Minimize            = INSERT [ON]
[*] Minimize            = DELETE [OFF]
[*] Bomberman           = F1 [ON]
[*] Bomberman           = F2 [OFF]
nb:
Biar cheatnya ga BugTrap/Crash..
Agan Harus On/Of gunakan insting cheters agan,,,,

Credit: RCD N3

Rinocomp v2.1

[Download]

Cheat/Trainer Effect :
[*] MINIMIZE ON = F9
[*] MINIMIZE OF = F10
[*] HACK TITLE (With title Effect) = F11
[*] HACK MISI MAYOR = F12
[*] MASMED = NUMPAD 1-0
[*] COMPLETE CARD = F3
[*] RESET CARD = F2
[*] SPION MODE = F7
[*] NoName Mode = F4
[*] Included With Rinocomp Packet Editor

Credit: Rino_Com@N3

cheat pb terbaru

Download Hide Toolz
Download MoonLight Engine
This Tips for Unlimited Ammo
1. Run Moonlight Engine Then run Hide Toolz
2. Hide Moonlight Engine With Hide Toolz
3. Run PointBlank.exe then atach proces to Moonlight Engine
3. Scan 4 byte Ammo that you have (ie, 40)
4. Shoot 1 or 2 bullets to check that number change, then do next scan
5. Check address that you got. 3 addres minimal. double click for that addres than freeze

Barbagai Macam Sepeda.. Keren Gan ( PIC )

Sebelumnya Ane Dapet Nich Informasi Di telefisi Gan Sungguh Menarik Ternyata Sepeda-Sepeda Ini Ada Yang memacu Adrenalin, Yang Exstram Dan Ada Yang Klasik Atau Jadul Gan….
Bila Berkenan Di Hati Agan N sista Yang Baik Hati Tolong Di :rate5:rate5:rate5 hehehe hargai perjuangan buat nc tread gan N jangan Lupa :cendolbig:cendolbig:cendolbig masalahnya lagi haus nc gan :ngakak:ngakak:ngakak Tapi Jangan Di :batabig:batabig:batabig ya Gan.. Sakitt… Hehehe & kalau :repost::repost::repost::repost: Ane Minta Maaf Yc Gan.. Karena Ane Masih Newbie…:malu:malu:malu
Baik Lah Supaya Tidak Memperpanjang MuQodimah Lansung Ajha Yach Gan,,,,
hahahah :ngakak:ngakak:ngakak Kayak Pidato Ajha Pake Mu Qodimah..
—Quote—
1. Gravity Bike
Gravitasi sepeda adalah olahraga yang mulai ada dari lebih dari 30 tahun yang lalu dan mengendarainya dengan menggunakan gaya garafitasi yaitu di kendarai saat ada penurunan, dan biasanya Olah raga sepeda ini banyak di lakukan di daerah yang mempunyai bukit2 yang tinggi dan memuliki penurunan yang panjang, sepeda ini tidak memiliki pedal untuk mengayuh, dan bagi pengendara sepeda ini harus menggunakan perlengkapan sefty seperti perlengkapan seftynya ala pembalap sepeda motor kerena olah raga sepeda ini cukup exstrim dan berbahaya, dan Kecepatannya mampu mencapai 90 mph.
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/v6mkmu4i.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/gfjnulsx.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/ymeihu6t.jpg
[spoiler=Gambar]Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/yyiltipe.jpg
Cara Mengendarai Sepeda Ini Seperti Cara Mengendarai sepeda Motor Drag Gan.
—End Quote—
—Quote—
2. Sepeda Round Tank
Bila dilihat sekilas, memang sepeda in nampak seperti sepeda ontel biasa. Ada kayuhan, setang sepeda, dan ban seukuran sepeda. Ternyata Roundtank bukan sembarang sepeda ontel. Jadi, apa itu Roundtank? Ternyata, Rountank adalah sepeda ontel yang dipasang mesin.
Uniknya, Roundtank ini tak bisa diperoleh di dealer atau showroom layaknya sepeda motor lainnya. Tidak ada Roundtank asli karena semuanya handmade (buatan Sendiri).
sepeda ini di buat dari sepeda onthel. Tapi banyak yang di potong-potong untuk dudukan mesin. Nah, mesinnya biasanya dipakai mesin stamper (timbris), alat untuk meratakan jalan. Itu kapasitasnya 80cc. Tapi ada juga yang pakai mesin gokart, kapasitasnya 180cc. Motor kalah tuh tuh Gan :ngakak:ngakak:ngakak
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/uus4fbcr.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/rdntnjlf.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/efdg4whs.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/rffx5t7e.jpg
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/pkgg9hos.jpg
Keren Ternyata Gan :iloveindonesia:iloveindonesia:iloveindonesia
—End Quote—
[quote]
3. Seepeda BMX
Pada akhir 1960-an Southern California menjadi tempat kelahiran dari BMX. Pada saat itu olahraga motorcross sangat populer dan remaja berusaha untuk meniru olahraga mulai melakukannya pada sepeda. Anak-anak mereka sepeda Schwinn diubah menjadi sepeda kotoran buatan sendiri dan naik pada trek yang mereka buat sendiri.
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/0l0czbis.jpg
ini lah remaja-remaja Southern California yang membuat membuat sepeda BMX dengan Cara Buatan Sendiri.. Kreatif Mereka Gan….
Seepeda BMX seringkali dipakai untuk atraksi yang spektakuler, jenis permainan ini menuntut kepiawaian Bersepeda dalam melompati sebuah rintangan, serta dilengkapi dengan sebuah trik. Umumnya rintangan itu meliputi: tabletop, double jump, atau jump box. Lewat rintangan itu, rider akan melompat tinggi, seolah-olah terbang. Biar terbangnya sempurna, aplikasikanlah trik terbang seperti superman.
Image: http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/10/vqzexhhh.jpg